PIA Grazing Management Tool
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  • Plan
    • 1 · Plan Setup
    • 2 · Livestock Demand
    • 3 · Site & Forage Yield
    • 4 · Pastures & Production
    • 5 · Hay & Alternative Pasture
    • 6 · Balance & Summary
    • 7 · Time-Control Worksheet
  • Forms & Reports
    • 8 · 528 Implementation Requirement
    • 9 · NRCS Field Forms
    • 10 · Printable Reports
  • Reference
    • 11 · Help & Guidance
    • Reference Data & Maps
  1. Plan
  2. Home / Overview
  • Plan
    • Home / Overview
    • 1 · Plan Setup
    • 2 · Livestock Demand
    • 3 · Site & Forage Yield
    • 4 · Pastures & Production
    • 5 · Hay & Alternative Pasture
    • 6 · Balance & Summary
    • 7 · Time-Control Worksheet
  • Forms & Reports
    • 8 · 528 IR — Grazing Management Plan
    • 9 · NRCS field & record-keeping forms
    • 10 · Printable Inventory Reports
  • Reference
    • 11 · Help, Guidance & Glossary
    • Reference Data & Maps
  1. Plan
  2. Home / Overview

USDA-NRCS · PACIFIC ISLANDS AREA

Grazing Management Tool

A Prescribed Grazing (Conservation Practice Standard 528) planning tool for the Pacific Islands. It balances the forage a property can grow against the forage a herd needs, month by month — then turns that balance into a stocking rate, a rotational schedule, and the signable NRCS plan.

This is a faithful, transparent rebuild of the Excel workbook 528_PI_IR_Grazing_Management_2026.xlsm — every input, formula, lookup table, chart, form, and help note preserved, organized so the logic is easy to follow.

What the tool computes

For each month (Jan–Dec) and each management track (grazing system, alternative pasture, dry lot):

\[ \textbf{Supply}(m) = \sum_{\text{paddocks}} \text{Acres} \times \text{Yield}_{\text{lb/ac}} \times \text{Eff}\% \times \text{Growth}\%(\text{species}, m) \] \[ \textbf{Demand}(m) = \sum_{\text{classes}} \text{Head} \times \text{Weight} \times \text{Intake}\% \times \text{days}(m) \times \text{seasonality} \]

The month-by-month Difference and Accumulated balance drive everything downstream: hay reconciliation, carrying capacity, the rotational time-control schedule, and the 528 Implementation Requirement. The guiding rule is “Take Half, Leave Half” — only 50% of total forage production is considered available for grazing.

Reading convention. Throughout the app, a yellow chip marks a value the planner enters; everything else is computed or looked up — exactly as the workbook colors its editable cells. Where useful, a small grey note records the originating workbook sheet/cell so the supervisor can trace any number back to the spreadsheet.

The workflow

Step 1
Plan Setup
Producer, field office, plan identity, and notes.
Step 2
Livestock Demand
Up to 12 animal classes → monthly dry-matter demand.
Step 3
Site & Forage Yield
Island, weather station, soil map unit, forages → yield engine.
Step 4
Pastures & Production
24 paddocks, grazing efficiency, monthly usable forage.
Step 5
Hay & Alt Pasture
Hay in conjunction, alternative pasture, hay-only fields.
Step 6
Balance & Summary
Supply vs demand charts, carrying capacity, what-ifs.
Step 7
Time-Control Worksheet
Rotational schedule: rest periods, grazing days, stubble.
Form
528 Implementation Req.
The signable government plan, verbatim.
Forms
NRCS Field Forms
PI-RANGE-6/7, PI-NRCS-414/416, record keeping.
Reports
Printable Reports
Livestock, grazing, summary & hay inventories.
Reference
Help & Guidance
All guidance, glossary, and explanatory text.
Reference
Data & Maps
Browsable soil, climate, station & forage databases.

Where the data comes from

118
weather stations across 18 Pacific island groups (rainfall & temperature)
~1,550
soil map units (water capacity, organic matter, pH, salinity, rock fragments)
22
forage species with growth curves, stubble heights & recovery periods
779
model variables faithfully carried over from the workbook

The geography spans Hawai‘i, Guam, American Samoa, CNMI, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and Palau. Explore the underlying databases on the Reference Data & Maps page.

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1 · Plan Setup

USDA-NRCS Pacific Islands Area · Grazing Management Tool 1.3 — faithful Quarto rebuild

 

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